Friday, March 28, 2014

Dingler - Webb marriage announcement

Miss Webb, Jeffie Dingler Pledge Vows
Special to The News
Athens, Texas. - Miss Darlyne Webb, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bascome Webb of Marfa, and Jeffie Gene Dingler, son of Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Dingler of Brownsboro, exchanged vows Aug. 31, in a ceremony in the First Methodist Church of Marfa. The double-ring ceremony was read by the Rev. John Klassen, minister of the church. 
Miss Alice Jane Dollahite and Mrs. J. H. Marshall Jr. presented music. The bride was given in marriage by her father. 
Mrs. Gene West of Valentine was matron of honor; Miss Nancy Fisher, bridesmaid, and Barbara Webb, cousin of the bride, was junior bridesmaid. 
Otis DeVolin served as best man; groomsmen were Bill Biediger and Richard Bryant, and ushers were Mike Kelley and Billy Renfro. 
After a wedding trip to New Mexico the couple will go to Alpine, where both will enroll at Sul Ross State College. 

Dallas Morning News 

September 15, 1955

Tuesday, March 25, 2014

Brownsboro School Board Shooting in 1960




By Jaycie Smith

updated: December 2, 2016.

On a hot summer night shots rang out at a Brownsboro, Texas, school board meeting in 1960. A feud that had split the town for over twenty years culminated in the shooting death of Thurman Jackson. Suddenly, Brownsboro, Texas, made national news, from Niagara Falls, New York, to Brownsville, Texas, and the trial that ensued was heavily covered throughout the country. 

In April of 1960, a newly elected school board ousted school superintendent, Homer D. Bass, who had served the school district for twenty-three years. Many citizens remained loyal to Bass, and controversy followed. The new secretary of the school board was osteopathic physician, Dr. Charles Collins Rahm. Dr. Rahm had previously served the community as mayor of Brownsboro. In June, Brownsboro citizens were still divided: pro-Bass and anti-Bass. 

 Most graduating seniors in May of 1960 had attended school their entire lives at Brownsboro. Bass had been the only Superintendent they had known. Bass' long tenure as school board president generated a deep small town-loyalty. Many students insisted on having Bass' name signed to their diplomas. The school district refused and a controversy over the diplomas ensued. The printer said the diplomas were printed. The school district claimed the diplomas never arrived at the school for distribution in May. The post office vowed that the diplomas had been mailed. 

 Several students approached Dr. Rahm for a meeting to discuss the diploma issue. Dr. Rahm refused to see the students.

On June 16, 1960, the Brownsboro school board held a meeting in the Brownsboro high school study hall. In attendance where three Henderson County sheriff’s deputies. At the meeting, matters were discussed, including the firing of nine negro teachers in the district’s all-black school at Moore Station, Bullock High School. The Texas Education Agency had investigated the school and found that several negro teachers weren’t properly certified. As the meeting was coming to an end, a negro man asked if the teachers would be re-hired. Stories differed as to why, but shortly after discussion of the negro teachers began, the school board meeting was adjourned. At that point, citizens began crowding around the school board members. One spectator, Thurman Jackson, demanded an itemized budget from the school board. Most witnesses agreed that at about the same time Jackson made his demand, blows were exchanged between school board president Ivan H. Long and spectator Bill Barton. From that point on, the room erupted into a free-for-all. 

For several weeks leading up to the June 16 shooting, Dr. Rahm later claimed he had been threatened and harassed. To protect himself, he and Long had driven to Dallas and Dr. Rahm had purchased a gun. On the night of the school board meeting, Dr. Rahm was in possession of that gun. 

During the scuffle that ensued in the study hall, Dr. Rahm was hit in the head with a chair and knocked to the ground. He later testified that his glasses were knocked off and he was being repeatedly punched and kicked. In fear for his life, he pulled his .45 caliber pistol and fired two shots. Thurman Jackson was shot and his spinal cord severed. He died soon after. Jackson’s brother, Clarence, jumped on Dr. Rahm, holding his wrist as Dr. Rahm brandished the gun. Board member Wayne Smith jumped in and took the gun from Dr. Rahm. Smith turned the gun over to a nearby deputy sheriff. W. M. (Bill) Melton was hit in the arm with the second bullet, but was not seriously injured.

Dr. Rahm was taken to Athens where he received several stitches. While at the hospital, Dr. Rahm delivered a second gun to Dr. A. Duphorne who had attended him. In short, on the night of June 16, Dr. Rahm was carrying two pistols. Rahm was taken to the Smith County Jail, and stayed there for several weeks. Fearing his safety, his location was not disclosed to the public. Texas Rangers were called in to patrol Brownsboro in the aftermath of the shooting. 

Dr. Rahm was charged with the murder of Thurman Jackson, as well as assault with intent to murder W. M. (Bill) Melton. Gussie Lee McCowan was charged with aggravated assault on J. P. Parker, a member of the school board, and with simple assault on Buddy Pearl Williams. W. M. Melton was charged and plead guilty to assault and battery. Others charged included W. R. Guthrie, J. P. Parker, Bill Barton, Clarence Hatton, S. M. (Bill) Watley and Arland Boles. George Rash was charged with assault with intent to murder Gus Crow, and Gus Crow with assault with intent to murder George Rash. In late July 1960, Dr. Charles Rahm was released from jail on $12,500 bond. 

On July 25, 1960, the Henderson County grand jury met to consider the murder case against Dr. Rahm. The grand jury determined there was enough evidence to hold a murder trial. Special prosecutor, William Steger, sought to have the trial moved to another location because of the publicity the case received. Henderson County District Judge Melvin Johnston entered an order for the murder trial to be moved over 200 miles away to Orange, Texas. 

On December 12, 1960, the murder trial against Dr. Rahm began in Orange, Texas, with Charles W. Tessmer defending. The state did not seek the death penalty. At the trial, a witness testified that president of the school board, Ivan H. Long, had asked a deputy in attendance to arrest Thurman Jackson because he was creating a disturbance. Instead, Jackson agreed to leave the school board meeting and not return. 

Deputy Charles Majors, one of the deputy sheriffs on hand at the school board meeting, testified that a crowd of 150 people rose out of their chairs at the adjournment of the meeting and began crowing around board members. While Deputy Majors intercepted the first fight with Bill Barton and Ivan H. Long, he heard the two shots go off. When Deputy Majors looked to where the shots came from, he saw Dr. Charles Rahm, Thurman Jackson and Clarence Jackson in a heap with blood all around. Majors also testified that prior to the shooting, Dr. Rahm had filed disturbing the peace charges against a nephew of Thurman Jackson. 

Defense witnesses corroborated Dr. Rahm’s claims of prior threats. John Stokes of Brownsboro testified that around town prior to the meeting he had heard, “they are going to beat the hell out of that board.” 

There was general dissent with the witnesses as to how the actual shooting took place. Some claimed that Thurman Jackson had stumbled over a chair just before he was shot. Others claimed that he was in a scuffle with Dr. Rahm when the gun was produced. 

Dr. Rahm took the stand in his own defense. Sobbing and clearly emotional, Dr. Rahm exclaimed that he never meant to kill anyone. “I would have had anything else happen than this,” he said. 

After three days of testimony jurors received the case. Prosecutor William Steger admonished the jurors to “do justice” in the murder case. District Judge Homer Stephenson had conducted long, overtime sessions of his court to complete the murder case before the Christmas holidays. He left the jurors with several potential verdicts; acquittal under Dr. Rahm’s plea of self-defense; two years to life in prison on conviction of murder with malice; or two to five years on the lesser offense of murder without malice. 

After 40 minutes on Saturday, December 17, 1960, Dr. Charles Rahm won acquittal in the murder of Thurman Jackson.


("A Tense Moment as a Man Hears That He Will Be Free" Judge Stephenson (left rear), Dorman, Mrs. Rahm, Dr. Rahm)


He planned to return to Brownsboro to resume his practice. However, he and his wife later moved to Lubbock and started a family. In 1974, Dr. Charles Rahm took his own life with a shotgun shot to the head. 

Thurman Jackson is buried in New Hope Cemetery near Brownsboro. Homer DeWitt. Bass, longtime superintendent for the Brownsboro schools, died in 1991 and is buried in Holly Springs Cemetery near Martins Mill. Ivan H. Long, succeeding superintendent, died in 1972 and is buried in Asbury Cemetery near Edom. Charles W. Tessmer, defense attorney, died in 2003 and is buried in Dallas. Prosecutor William Steger passed away in 2006 and is buried in Tyler. 

After the Brownsboro school board shooting, citizens tried to move on and forget the incident. In fact, many people growing up in Brownsboro never even heard of the infamous school board shooting, including myself. Actual news coverage of the trial can be found by clicking here

Sunday, March 23, 2014

Murder Charged After Killing in Field


Murder Charged After Killing in Field

Special to The News

Athens, Texas. March 27. - A murder charge was filed at Brownsboro, sixteen miles east of Athens, Wednesday following the fatal shooting Tuesday night of Homer Robinson, road worker. 

Johnnie Cotten, 28, brother of Robinson’s wife, surrendered to Sheriff Jess Sweeten following the shooting, which took place at Cotten’s farm three miles east of Brownsboro. Robinson was shot after he had approached Cotten in a field on the Cotten farm. A charge from a shotgun struck Robinson just below the left ear, killing him instantly. 

The slain man is survived by his wife, two daughters, a brother, Ennis Robinson, Brownsboro; three sisters, Mrs. Maude Dutton, Denison; Mrs. Odell Walker, Murchison, and Miss Eva Robinson, Brownsboro. 

Cotten, a member of a well-known Henderson County family, was freed from the county jail here on bond shortly after his arrest. 

Dallas Morning News
March 28, 1940

Bitterness Grows Over Many Years


Brownsboro Feud

Bitterness Grows Over Many Years

By Sue Connally
News Staff Writer

Brownsboro, Texas - Since the WPA built the redstone school house on the hill here, back in the depression days, the school has been Brownsboro’s largest employer. 

The bitterness that erupted in a blaze of gunfire Thursday has been simmering a long time. 

With a payroll of 30 to 40 people, Brownsboro is the largest consolidated school in Henderson County. The students in its classrooms come from homes where truck farming is the major industry. Several of their parents hold jobs in nearby Tyler. 

An uneasy quiet settled on the community Friday. Heavily armed Texas Rangers were watching closely. They clustered around the city square. They plan to remain in Brownsboro “indefinitely” said Ranger Capt. Clint Peoples, who came over from Waco. He disclaimed reports that Brownsboro residents had been ordered off the streets. But the streets of the East Texas farming community were strangely and deathly quiet. 

In the school’s study hall, no one had bothered to straighten the chairs that had fallen, nor wipe away the blood. 

This room was where the bloody drama was played Thursday night. Petitions were scheduled to be studied by the board. More than half of the eligible voters had asked that the board resign. 

Many of the signers were in the audience. They were resentful that the board, several weeks ago, had fired Superintendent H. D. Bass, who had been hired almost automatically for 23 previous years. 

Several in the audience were Negro parents of students who attended the separate school in the district - Bullock High School - 10 miles south of Brownsboro. It was named for Jessie B. Bullock, who had taught Negro students in the district for 30 years before her retirement. 

There never had been serious talk of integration, the ousted Superintendent Bass said Friday. 

But Negroes, resentful that the board had fired nine of the Negro teachers, were in the audience. And one said: “If they’re not rehired, we won’t have need for Bullock school next fall - we will send our children here to Brownsboro.”

No one would say, nor did they seem to understand, what caused the shooting to break out just when it did. Differences, everyone said, had just built up. 

Staring from behind the table where the board members sat, a sign in the room said: “Your High School Record . . . Will It Count For or Against You in Later Life?”

“I always got along well, I think, with everybody - Negro and white,” Bass said. “The Negroes, I will say this, have been very patient.”

He said the shooting “was senseless” and “killed a good man.”

The victim, Thurman Jackson, was a brother of the ousted superintendent’s brother-in-law. 

Downtown, as the sun blistered down on the lonely town, 70-year-old R. A. Parker confided: “I’m just gonna mind my own business.”

An uncle of school board member J. P. Parker who was involved in the bloody fracas said, “I ain’t never been to a school board meeting in my whole life and after what happened last night I know I ain’t never going to one in the future." 

Dallas Morning News 
June 18, 1960
Section 1, Page 9

Friday, March 21, 2014

Texas School Feud Erupts In Slaying, Injury to Four



Niagara Falls Gazette
Friday, June 17, 1960
Vol. 67, No. 93
Page 1

Gun Wielder In School Board Shooting Tells About Incident


Gun Wielder In School Board Shooting Tells About Incident 

TYLER AP—Dr. C. C. Rahm, his voice choked with emotion, told a news conference Monday he fired the shot that killed Thurman Jackson during a fight at the Brownsboro School Board meeting June 16, but said he had no malice toward Jackson. Rahm has been held in the Tyler jail on a charge of murder since four days after the shooting that climaxed years of bitter feuding over the school affairs of the small East Texas town. He gave his account of the fight for the first time at a news conference arranged by his lawyer, Charles Tessmer of Dallas 

Earlier, Tessmer asked Judge V. M. Johnston of Athens to free Rahm on bond pending his trial. Johnston set a hearing on the habeas corpus petition for 9 AM Friday. 

Rahm, former mayor of Brownsboro, was secretary of the school board which earlier this year fired Homer Bass, longtime superintendent of schools. He said he had been threatened prior to the June 16 meeting but did not name the persons he said made the threats. He said he was scared and for that reason carried a .45 caliber pistol to the meeting. Rahm said the crowd attending the board meeting began to get out of hand after I. B. Long adjourned the meeting. 

Bryan Daily Eagle
July 12, 1960
page 4

Abilene Reporter article - July 12, 1960


AT BROWNSBORO Rahm Says Shot Not in Malice 

ATHENS (AP)-Dr. C.C. Rahm asserted Monday that he had no malice against Thurman Jackson, whom he is charged with the shooting during a battle royal at a meeting of the Brownsboro school board June 16. Rahm said, "I was hit on the head and fell to the floor. My glasses were knocked off my face and I couldn't see. They began kicking me to death. I had nothing against anybody. Those people are my friends. They kicked me every time I tried to get up. There was blood on my shirt. I had no idea they would turn on me." 
Rahm told a news conference called by his attorney, Charles Tessmer of Dallas."I wiped my eyes with my left hand and I was kicked again. I reached for a leg. But he stepped back and I shot." Rahm said that before he was carried off to an unannounced jail another doctor took 3 or 4 stitches to close a cut on the head. Asked what he was going to do he said there were people in Brownsboro who needed him but he didn't know if he could go back to the community. 
"I know I didn't mean to kill," said Rahm, his voice choked with emotion. "All I wanted to do was to stop them and get out of there."
Earlier Tessmer asked Judge M. Johnston of Athens to release Rahm on bond pending his trial on a charge of murder. The judge set the habeas corpus hearing for 9 a.m. Friday. Tessmer then arranged a news conference with Rahm at the Tyler jail, where Rahm has been he!d since four days after the shooting. It was the first time that Rahm has given his account of the fight in which Jackson, 42, was killed, and at least seven other persons were injured. 
The school district affairs had been the cause of a long simmering feud in the small East Texas town. One issue was the firing of the school superintendent. Rahm said he had been threatened prior to the June 16 meeting but did not identify the persons who made the threats. He said that he was scared and for that reason took a .45 caliber pistol with him to the meeting. Rahm said the crowd attending the meeting began to get out of hand after I. B. Long, the board president, offered to read criticisms of the school by a team from the state evaluating agency. "People began to crowd in," Rahm said, and "I reminded the president we had agreed to adjourn by 8 p.m." When the meeting was adjourned Rahm said he turned to a deputy sheriff and said "get us out of here." "Well, I'm trying to," quoted the deputy as replying. 

Abilene Reporter
July 12, 1960
page 15

NOTE: I would appreciate if anyone could provide a better transcription for this article. 

Dr. Rahm Says He Didn't Mean To Kill


Dr. Rahm Says He Didn't Mean To Kill

ORANGE, Tex. (AP) -- Dr. Rahm Says He Didn't Mean to Kill 

Dr. Charles Rahm, on trial for the shooting death of a man at a Brownsboro school board meeting, cried on the witness stand Friday and said, "no, no," he did not mean to kill. Rahm sobbed when asked by his defense attorney, Charles Tessmer, "Did you want to take a life?" "No, no," Rahm said and put his face in his hands and sobbed. Charged in death, Rahm, an osteopath and former school board secretary, is charged with the death of Thurman Jackson, 42, a lumber company operator, during a fight at a meeting of the school board June 16. "I would have had anything else happen than this," Rahm told Tessmer. When Special Prosecutor Bill Steger rose to cross examine Rahm he said, "'Dr. Rahm, this is what you wanted to do.” The jury was instructed to disregard the remark. 
Mrs. Charles Rahm, the defendant's wife, testified earlier Friday that some pupils at the school cursed and abused her husband. She became alarmed on one occasion, the attractive, small brunette said, and a patient in her husband's clinic called the Henderson County sheriff. In her testimony Mrs. Rahm named William Richard Jackson, nephew of the slain man and also a nephew of Dr. Homer Bass, whose discharge as school superintendent percipitated the school board controversy. Young Jackson is the son of Clarence Jackson, an agriculture teacher in the Brownsboro school. Mrs. Rahm said young Jackson and three other boys entered Rahm's office uninvited after 5 p.m. and raised a question about school diplomas. She said she heard the Jackson boy, apparently speaking of Rahm, say: "I'll tell that four-eyed about the board meeting and the diplomas." The boy had asked Rahm when a board meeting would be held and Rahm replied one would be called by the board chairman, Ivan Long. Mrs. Rahm said she became alarmed and upset and tried to call the sheriff in Athens. Young Jackson also started an argument about a news item sent to an Athens newspaper about the diplomas, which were missing and which did not appear until about two months later, Mrs. Rahm said. The witness said young Jackson admitted sending in the item and then remarked "I'll whip anybody when I find out who turned that article into the paper." The boy admitted and denied in the same sentence sending in the article, the witness said. Mrs. Rahm said she was asked to leave the office and went to the drug room in the clinic. She said she heard noises and the voices started getting louder. A patient came in and she took him into a treatment room, she said, and the patient asked if the doctor had to put up with that sort of thing. She said the patient called the sheriff and that the boys rushed out of the conference with Dr Rahm. "They pushed me against the wall by the door as they left," Mrs Rahm said. "Young Jackson slammed the door against me and injured my arm." She said the boy cursed her as he left the building. Mrs. Rahm also testified about a large spot of grass being flamed on their lawn in May after school patrons' meeting. She said Rahm was appointed to the board in November, 1959, and had never sought the office. 
W E. Dozier. a farmer, also testified about threats made against Rahm by young Jackson. “The boy had worked on his farm and he heard him say: "I'm going to whip Dr. Rahm if it is the last thing I ever do.” 
Through other witnesses Friday the defense sought to establish the probability of an organized movement of violence at the June 16 board meeting. W. Russell Davis, who attended the meeting, testified "It looked to me like that June 16 crowd knew what it wanted to do. After the meeting, he said, "they all crowded in against Dr. Rahm and I believe they hit him with a chair. I saw Clarence Jackson and Bill Melton trying to beat him. There was fighting all around. But Wayne Smith didn't get any scratches out of the deal."

The Waco News Tribune
Page 7
December 17, 1960

Abilene Reporter article - December 15, 1960


ORANGE (AP)-A witness at the trial of Dr. Charles Rahm testified Wednesday that the president of the Brownsboro School Board asked him to arrest Thurman Jackson for disturbances shortly before Jackson was shot to death in the meeting that ended in a free-for-all fight. Henderson County Deputy Sheriff Charles Majors, 36, said board president, Ivan Long, requested him to arrest Jackson because he kept interrupting the meeting and was creating a disturbance. Rahm, a Brownsboro osteopath is accused of killing Jackson, 42 a lumber company operator. Majors said he attended the June 16 school board meeting as a law officer. “When I came into the school I heard loud talking from the board meeting room, but couldn't tell what matters they were considering," he said. The deputy said he heard someone call for adjournment and the room began filling with people. He said Rahm passed him on the way out of the room. Majors said Bill Barton then struck Long with his fist and the row began. "As soon as Barton hit Long, I grabbed Barton and got between them. The next thing I heard were two shots and when I looked around I saw Dr. Rahm, Thurman Jackson and Clarence Jackson lying on the floor," Majors said. The deputy said he picked up Jackson and took him to a Tyler hospital when he saw he had been shot. He said Rahm had "blood on his head, shirt and a large gash on the "side of his head." Dr. Mullowhey, a Tyler physician who performed an autopsy showed a bullet lodging in the spinal column. Dr . A. Duphorne of Athens testified he had treated Rahm and that the patient had been "struck over the head by a blunt instrument which Dr. Rahm thought was a chair." He said he also treated Long and J. P. Parker for injuries resulting from the melee.Trustee Wayne Smith also testified. Dr. Duphorne also said he treated Bill Melton who had been in a gun a fight with Long and added, "Barton was the same man who attacked Long at the June 16 meeting." 

Abiline Reporter article - December 15, 1960
page 73

Tessmer To Defend Osteopath

Tessmer To Defend Osteopath

Dallas Atty. Charles Tessmer said Thursday he will put legal machinery into motion Monday for the release of Dr. Charles Rahm, secretary of the Brownsboro School Board charged with murder.

Tessmer was retained Thursday to conduct the Brownsboro osteopath's defense.

He said he will file an application for a writ of habeas corpus in District Court at Athens Monday. Dr. Rahm has been held at an undisclosed East Texas jail since shooting a man to death during the stormy school board meeting at Brownsboro June 16.

Dr. Rahm is charged with the murder of Thurman Jackson, 42.

Tessmer said he had talked for several hours Thursday with Dr. Rahm.

From the conversation, he said, he is convinced that Dr. Rahm acted in self-defense.

Dallas Morning News
Friday, July 8, 1960
Section 1, Page 4
source: GenealogyBank.com

Grand Jury to Get Case Of Dr. Rahm

Grand Jury to Get Case Of Dr. Rahm

Athens, Texas (Sp.) - The Henderson County grand jury has been called for July 25 to consider the murder case against Dr. C. C. Rahm, charged with the shooting death of Thurman Jackson at a school board meeting in Brownsboro last June 16, and several other criminal cases.

Three of the remaining cases grew out of the school board melee. They are one against Dr. Rahm, charging him with assault with intent to murder W. M. Melton, one against George Rash, charging him with assault with intent to murder Gus Crow, and a third against Crow charging him with assault with intent to murder Rash.

The date for the grand jury session was set Tuesday in district court by Judge W. M. Johnston at the request of Dist. Atty. Jack Hardee.

The jury commission selected the grand jury in May for the new term of court beginning June 6. The names are in a sealed envelope and will not be opened until next week in time for the clerk to get service.

Dallas Morning News
Wednesday, July 13, 1960
Section 1, Page 6
source: GenealogyBank.com

Dr. Rahm's Trial Opens; State Not Asking Death

Dr. Rahm's Trial Opens; State Not Asking Death

Orange, Texas (AP) - Prosecutors told jurors Monday they would not ask the death penalty against Dr. Charles C. Rahm, on trial in the Brownsboro school board war.

The osteopath went on trial Monday on charges of slaying Thurman Jackson, 42, a lumber company operator.

The statement that no death penalty will be asked came from Dist. Atty. Jack Hardee of Henderson County, where the slaying took place. The trial was moved here on a change of venue.

The first morning of the trial was consumed in picking one juror, Fred E. Force, tax assessor-collector of the Orange independent school district.

Attorneys said they are hopeful testimony could start Wednesday.

Dr. Rahm was outwardly calm except for a nervous twining and untwining of his fingers. He was dressed in a neat, dark, pin-striped suit.

Jackson was killed June 16 when the school board meeting erupted into a vicious battle as the president gaveled the session to a close.

The victim was a brother of Clarence Jackson, agricultural teacher at the school.

Mrs. Clarence Jackson is a sister of Dr. Homer Bass, at that time school superintendent and center of a feud between two factions for 20 years.

Bass had been superintendent for 23 years. He had been ousted a couple months earlier by a new school board of which Dr. Rahm was secretary.

The doctor told officers he was slugged from behind, his glasses knocked off and he was on the floor undergoing kicks and stampings when Jackson fell from two bullet wounds.

About 30 of the 150 persons at the board meeting became involved in the battle. Several participants suffered injuries.

Dr. Rahm is free under $15,000 bond. His wife, who accompanied him to court, appeared more nervous than he. She was dressed in black.

Dallas Morning News
Tuesday, December 13, 1960
Section 1, Page 9
source: GenealogyBank.com

Rahm Asks Dismissal of Charge

Rahm Asks Dismissal of Charge

Athens (Sp.) - Charles Tessmer, Dallas attorney, filed a motion in district court here Monday to dismiss the murder indictment against Dr. C. C. Rahm, Brownsboro, charged with the shooting death of Thurman Jackson in the Brownsboro school board brawl last June 16.

Tessmer said he will ask for an early hearing.

He said he filed the motion on the basis that the grand jury that indicted Rahm had an unauthorized person present. He said only 12 of 16 persons summoned appeared and that the grand jury was discharged after the question was examined as to whether one member had paid his poll tax.

He said the sheriff picked up a salesman off the street and that the grand jury was resworn along with the member the sheriff picked up. Tessmer said the defense contended the man picked up was not a qualified juror.

He said Dr. Rahm and he, Rahm's attorney, will not ask for a change of venue. He said he believes a fair trial can be had in Henderson County and that Dr. Rahm is wiling to be tried by the citizens of this county. Dr. Rahm was secretary of the board.

Dallas Morning News
Tuesday, September 13, 1960
Section 4, Page 16
source: GenealogyBank.com

Change of Venue Will Be Sought If Rahm Indicted

Change of Venue Will Be Sought If Rahm Indicted

Tyler, Texas (Sp.) - Tyler attorney William Steger, special prosecutor hired for the prosecution of any charges growing out of a shooting during a June 16 meeting of the Brownsboro school board, said Thursday he and District Attorney Jack Hardee will seek a change of venue.

The Henderson County grand jury Monday is to consider a charge against Brownsboro osteopathic physician Charles C. Rahm, charged with the murder of Thurman Jackson, 42-year-old Brownsboro lumber company manager.

Steger said if Rahm is indicted, he will seek a change of venue at a "considerable distance from Henderson County because of the undue interest involved and publicity given the case."

Dallas Morning News
Friday, July 22, 1960
Section 1, Page 11
source: GenealogyBank.com

Rahm Jury Hears Description of Slaying a Board Meeting

Rahm Jury Hears Description of Slaying a Board Meeting

By Dawson Duncan
News Staff Writer

Orange, Texas - Details of a bloody night of fighting at a Brownsboro school board meeting that left one man dead were given to an Orange jury Wednesday in the murder trial of Dr. Charles C. Rahm.

Dr. Rahm, 43-year-old osteopath and former school board member, is on trial on a charge of murder in connection with the fatal shooting last June 16 of Thurman Jackson in the melee.

Defense attorneys contend Dr. Rahm is not guilty for he acted in self-defense. Prosecutors waived a request for a death penalty.

Number One state witness before the all-white jury of four women and eight men was Charles Majors, a Henderson County deputy sheriff who, with two others, were at the school the night of the meeting in response to requests for police protection in anticipation of trouble.

Majors told how a crowd of about 150 attending the meeting rose out of their chairs at adjournment of the session and began crowding around board members as Dr. Rahm asked him to escort him out.

As Majors moved two men out of the way, he related one hit Board Member Ivan Long in the face and while he separated them he heard two rapid shots.

"I turned around and saw three people on the floor," he testified, they were Dr. Rahm, Thurman Jackson and his brother, Clarence W. Jackson.

He said Thurman Jackson lay face down across Dr. Rahm.

He said he saw no gun at the time but later was handed one by Wayne Smith, another school board member. It was a .25 caliber Browning pistol, which had two of its seven bullets fired. The gun, cartridge shells and spent bullets were offered in evidence.

There was blood on Dr. Rahm's head and clothes as he was taken to a hospital in Athens, where he was charged with murder, said Majors.

Dist. Atty. Jack Hardee of Athens drew from Majors the statement he saw no one hit Dr. Rahm before he heard the shots but did see Clarence Jackson hit him afterwards.

Defense Atty. Charles Tessmer of Dallas drew from Majors on cross-examinations details of the melee in the school board meeting that had been fraught with tension after a board elected last April had dismissed long-time Supt. Homer Bass.

At the time of adjournment of the meeting, Majors related, one of a group of Negroes - who have their own school nine miles from Brownsboro - surged in on the board members. One Negro was quoted as saying amidst the hollering and shouting that marked the end of the board session, "If you don't give us some consideration in September you will get what you don't want."

Tessmer developed from Majors that four members of the school board were injured in the fighting that followed the meeting and that only Dr. Rahm had been charged. Those accused of assaulting the others were charged.

Dist Judge Homer E. Stephenson sustained state objections when Tessmer asked Majors if he had not heard "threats" of the school board and he had heard "general talk that sooner or later something was going to have to happen."

Tessmer also drew from Majors testimony that previous to the melee Dr. Rahm had filed disturbing the peace charges against a nephew of Thurman Jackson and a nephew of another school board member.

At one point during the board meeting, testified Majors, Board Member Ivan  came out with Thurman Jackson and asked he be arrested, "Because they couldn't carry on an orderly meeting with his interruptions." Jackson, he said, promised not to speak out of turn if he was not arrested and allowed to return to the meeting, which he did.

Tessmer stressed in questioning that Dr. Rahm still had a second gun on his person when he was being taken from the school building and did not use it even though, said Majors, "quite a few were striking and hitting him."

The defense does not deny that Dr. Rahm fired the shots but is contending that he did so in self-defense.

Dr. A. Duphorne, osteopathic surgeon from Athens, testified for the state that after Dr. Rahm reached his hospital he handed him a gun and asked for Athens doctor to keep it for him.

The defense developed from Dr. Duphorne that he treated Dr. Rahm for head and other injuries that were "potentially dangerous."

He said Dr. Rahm told him he had been assaulted by three or four men, hit on the back of the head by what he thought was a chair and that he had shot twice when he thought a man was going to resume stomping him in the chest.

Wayne Smith of Murchison, the one member of the Brownsboro board voting in support of Supt. Bass, testified he took the gun which Dr. Rahm had fired and turned it over to Deputy Sheriff Majors.

He insisted under defense questioning that he had not seen anyone hit Dr. Rahm before the shooting.

Dallas Morning News
Thursday, December 15, 1960
Section 1, Page 9
source: GenealogyBank.com

Jury Acquits Dr. C. C. Rahm

Jury Acquits Dr. C. C. Rahm

By Dawson Duncan
News Staff Writer

Orange, Texas - Charles C. Rahm won acquittal Saturday in district court here on a charge of murder in a fatal shooting in the aftermath of a tumultuous meeting of the Brownsboro School Board.

Dr. Rahm, slight of build and bespectacled, was secretary of the board of trustees last June 16 when he shot Thurman Jackson, 42-year-old lumber yard operator.

He said it was in self-defense as he was being attacked by three men in brawling that erupted after the board ended a rowdy session.

An Orange County jury agreed with him in 40 minutes after the week-long trial ended.

Dist. Judge Homer Stephenson warned that spectators in a courtroom - in which there were more than half a dozen prominently armed officers - against any demonstration. There was none.

Judge Stephenson, in his warning, said he was aware of the bitterness and strong feeling existing in the Brownsboro fussing of more than 20 years about its school system.

Tension in the school dispute mounted after the April dismissal of Homer Bass, superintendent for 23 years and brother-in-law of Jackson's brother, Clarence. It continued into the June 16 meeting which prosecutors admitted was a "riot."

Dr. Rahm, who returned to his Brownsboro practice after a month in jail following the slaying, said his only plan was to return to Brownsboro.

"I am very grateful to the court and to the people of Orange for a fair trial," he commented on the verdict.

Jurors received that case after three days of testimony with the final admonition of William Steger of Tyler, special prosecutor, to "do justice." The state had waived the death penalty.

Dist. Atty. Jack Hardee of Athens did not ask for the maximum term of life that could be assessed under the charge but recommended "a long term of years in prison."

Judge Stephenson, who conducted long, overtime sessions of his court to complete the case before the Christmas holidays, told the jurors their verdict could be acquittal under Dr. Rahm's plea of self-defense; two years to life in prison on conviction of murder with malice, as he was indicted, or two to five years on the lesser offense of murder without malice.

Confident of exoneration on the ground of self-defense, Dr. Rahm and his defense attorney, Charles Tessmer of Dallas, had waived the alternative of a suspended sentence by failing to make the needed pleadings in event the jury had favored that.

Dallas Morning News
Sunday, December 18, 1960
Section 1, Page 1
source: GenealogyBank.com

Prosecutor Hired for Rahm Trial

Prosecutor Hired for Rahm Trial

Athens, Texas (Sp.) - William Steger, Tyler, a former federal district attorney, has been employed by the Thurman Jackson family of Brownsboro as a special prosecutor to assist Dist. Atty. Jack Hardee and County Atty. Mack Wallace in the trial of the murder case of Dr. C. C. Rahm.

Dr. Rahm was charged with murder in the death of Jackson who was shot in a fight at a meeting of the Brownsboro school board last June 16. He is still in an undisclosed jail and has not made a formal statement. He was secretary of the board.

Hardee said the family consulted with him on the employment of a special prosecutor and that he told the family it would be agreeable with him.

The case must yet be considered by the grand jury before a trial date is set.

Dallas Morning News
Friday, July 8, 1960
Section 1, Page 4
source: GenealogyBank.com

Brownsboro Charges Filed

Brownsboro Charges Filed

Athens, Texas (Sp.) - Two more charges, bringing the number to 15, were on file here Tuesday in the school board fight at Brownsboro last Thursday night in which one man was killed and seven injured.

Additional statements were taken by authorities, working until 11 p.m. Monday, to bring the total to 15.

Both of the charges filed Tuesday were against Gussie Lee McCowan. He was charged with aggravated assault on J. P. Parker, a member of the board, with simple assault on Buddy Pearl Williams.

McCowan admitted in a written statement to Dist. Atty. Jack Hardee that he struck Parker in the head with a chair.

Another defendant, W. M. (Bill) Melton, pleaded guilty to a charge of assault and battery and was fined $25 and court costs, a total of $44.50. His plea brings to five the number who have been fined for assault and battery. The others are Bill Barton, Clarence Hatton, S. M. (Bill) Watley and Arland Boles.

Hardee said Dr. C. C. Rahm, Brownsboro osteopath, charged with murder in the shooting of Thurman Jackson, 42, and with assault with intent to murder Melton, has as yet made no formal statement. He said that to his knowledge Rahm had not made bond nor had he asked for bond.

Dallas Morning News
Wednesday, June 22, 1960
Section 4, Page 3
source: GenealogyBank.com

Threats, Violence Described by Rahm's Defense Witnesses

Threats, Violence Described by Rahm's Defense Witnesses

By Dawson Duncan
News Staff Writer

Orange, Texas - Defense witnesses told of threats and violence Thursday at a June 16 Brownsboro school board meeting in which a spectator was killed by the secretary, Dr. Charles C. Rahm.

Dr. Rahm, on trial here for murder in the shooting of Thurman Jackson, is pleading innocent by reason of self-defense.

Initial defense witnesses called by Dr. Rahm's attorney, Charles W. Tessmer of Dallas, built on the self-defense theme in telling of a night of violence in the school board by spectators.

Tension had built up to the boiling point in the little East Texas town over the dismissal of Homas Bass, who had been superintendent for 23 years. There was bickering in the school board, too, over the hiring of teachers for the Negro school in the district.

Tessmer told the jury the defense would show that Dr. Rahm shot in self-defense after being attacked by three men and while he was being stomped, kicked and hit in the head with a chair. There were several fights as the board meeting ended, testimony has shown.

Defense testimony started after Dist. Judge Homer Stephenson overruled a motion for an instructed verdict, sought mainly on ground there had been insufficient evidence presented by the state.

Ivan Long, who was president of the school board at the time, told of continued interruptions of the meeting by an unruly audience.

He said he had heard threats that "they were going to put the school board out and they had it in for me and Dr. Rahm."

He said he got permission of the sheriff to cary a gun for self-protection and went with Dr. Rahm to Dallas where they bought weapons.

Long testified that Thurman Jackson, with his brother Clarence, was one of the leaders of the commotion that disrupted the board meetings, which deputy sheriffs were attending to preserve peace.

He said he was hit in the face and knocked to the floor in the first fighting of the evening and at the same time heard gunfire.

Thomas Walker, a Brownsboro farmer, said he saw a man hit Long, "and three men after Dr. Rahm," one of whom, he said, hit him on the head with a chair. One of the three he said, was Thurman Jackson.

H. Grady Larkin, Malakoff teacher who temporarily succeeded Bass, testified he saw two men "charge in on Dr. Rahm," as he was leaving the room and did not see the shooting.

John Stokes of Brownsboro, father of a former school board member told of inquiries about whether his son would attend the June 16 meeting, which he deemed to constitute a threat.

Two days before the meeting, he related A. T. Brewer had told him, "they are going to beat the hell out of that board."

Six additional defense witnesses gave further testimony of violence at the school board and of threats.

One of them, J. P. Parker, a school board member, said he was hit in the head with a chair, requiring five or six stitches, but did not see what happened to Dr. Rahm. Tessmer indicated the defense would close, perhaps Friday, with final testimony by Dr. and Mrs. Rahm and another physician.

Three concluding state witnesses all testified Dr. Rahm was standing when the shots were fired that killed Thurman jackson, a lumber yard operator. That point is in conflict with Dr. Rahm's claim he was on the floor and being stomped when he shot twice.

Clarence Jackson, brother of the shooting victim, testified that after he heard shots behind him he turned, saw his brother half way down and clinging to a wall with Dr. Rahm standing in an unbalanced position with a gun in his right hand.

"I made a dive at him," related Clarence Jackson. "I hit his body with my body to keep him from using his gun." He said he grabbed the doctor's right hand and pushed him to the floor and hollered for someone to get the gun from his hand.

Jackson at the time was a teacher of agriculture in the Brownsboro school but was preparing to resign, he said. His wife also was a teacher, he said. She was a sister of Homer Bass, the veteran superintendent whose dismissal by a new board elected last April fired the long-simmering dissension at Brownsboro school.

Defense Atty. Tessmer drew from Jackson a statement that Dr. Rahm had had his son arrested for disturbing the peace, but Jakcson said it had "not necessarily" created hard feelings.

Jackson said that if he hit Dr. Rahm, as other witnesses have testified, after the shooting, he had "no memory of it," but added he might have hit him many times for "I was mentally wild."

George Rash of Brownsboro, a retired Army servant with a crippled leg, testified he heard shots fired and saw Dr. Rahm with "his fist closed up in Thurman Jackson's chest."

He said he swung his cane and struck Dr. Rahm on the back of his head and saw Clarence Jackson grab the doctor and carry him to the floor.

Defense Attorney Charles Tessmer of Dallas hit hard at Rash's actions at the school board meeting. While he was not charged for striking Dr. Rahm, Rash testified under cross-examination he paid fines for assault and battery on W. Russell Davis and for aggravated assault on Gus Crow. The cane-swinging that resulted in charges were in the melee at the school board.

Rash said he swung at Crow only after he was cut with a knife, and insisted he did not "clobber" Davis, even though he paid a fine on the assault charge.

Rash testified that after the shooting Thurman Jackson fell first, a point at variance with some earlier testimony that he fell across the legs of Dr. Rahm.

Tessmer has stressed that Jackson's spinal cord was severed by the shots and could not move a muscle in his legs afterward.

Special Prosecutor William Steger of Tyler closed the state's case in the absence of Dist. Atty. Jack Hardee of Athens, who was attending his father-in-law's funeral at Chandler.

The final prosecution witness was Deputy Sheriff Thomas Whitehead of Trinidad, one of three Henderson County deputies at the school board meeting to provide protection.

Dallas Morning News
Friday, December 16, 1960
Section 1, Page 13

Brownsboro School Board Shooting

unknown magazine article

Texas School Feud Erupts In Slaying, Injury to Four - June 17, 1960

Bitterness Grows Over Many Years - June 18, 1960

Feuding Brownsboro Patrolled by Rangers - June 18, 1960

Brownsboro Sheriff "Didn't Get Letter" - June 20, 1960

Brownsboro Charges Filed - June 22, 1960

120 Statements Taken In Brownsboro Inquiry - June 23, 1960

Prosecutor Hired for Rahm Trial - July 8, 1960

Tessmer To Defend Osteopath - July 8, 1960

Abilene Reporter article - July 12, 1960

Gun Wielder In School Board Shooting - July 12, 1960

Dr. Rahm Relates Story of Shooting - July 12, 1960

Grand Jury to Get Case of Dr. Rahm - July 13, 1960

Dr. Rahm Released on Bond in School Slaying - July 16, 1960

Change of Venue Will Be Sought If Rahm Indicted - July 22, 1960

Jurors Indict Dr. Rahm In Brownsboro Shooting - July 28, 1960

Brownsboro Names Riley School Head - August 14, 1960

Harmony Likely As Board Quits - September 4, 1960

Rahm Asks Dismissal of Charge - September 13, 1960

Dr. Rahm Murder Trial Transferred to Orange - October 7, 1960

Rahm Trial Set at Orange - October 12, 1960

Rahm's Trial Opens Monday in Orange - December 12, 1960

Dr. Rahm's Trial Opens; State Not Asking Death - December 13, 1960

Abilene Reporter article - December 15, 1960

Rahm Jury Hears Description of Slaying at Board Meeting - December 15, 1960

Threats, Violence Described by Rahm's Defense Witnesses - December 16, 1960

The Waco News Tribune article - December 17, 1960

Jury Acquits Dr. C. C. Rahm - December 18, 1960

Thursday, March 20, 2014

120 Statements Taken In Brownsboro Inquiry

120 Statements Taken In Brownsboro Inquiry

Athens, Texas (Sp.) - Authorities believed Wednesday they were nearing completion of statements in the school board fight at Brownsboro last Thursday night in which one man was killed and several injured.

They had taken 120 statements and said it was possible a few more might remain.

"We have the investigation pretty well in hand and will present the case to the grand jury in a few weeks, possibly in mid-July," said County Atty. Mack Wallace.

A study of the statements was being continued to determine whether more charges would be filed. None had been filed since Tuesday when complaints were filed against Gussie Lee McCowan charging him with aggravated assault on J. P. Parker, a board member, and simple assault on Buddy Pearl Williams.

McCowan pleaded guilty in Justice Court Tuesday to simple assault and was fined $44.50. Wallace said McCowan is yet to face the aggravated assault charge in county court.

Pleading guilty in justice court thus far are W. M. (Bill) Melton, S. M. (Bill) Watley, Bill Barton, Arland Boles and Clarence Hatton, all charged with assault and battery and all fined $44.50, and McCowan.

Dr. C. C. Rahm, secretary of the board, remained in an undisclosed jail and Wallace said he had not yet made a formal statement nor had he asked for bond.

Rahm was charged with murder in the shooting of Thurman Jackson, 42, and with assault with intent to murder Melton.

Other charges on file are against George Rash for assault with intent to murder Gus Crow, assault and battery on J. P. Parker and assault on Russell Davis; Gus Crow, assault with intent to murder Rash; W. R. Guthrie, assault and battery, and Clarence Jackson, assault and battery.

Dallas Morning News
Thursday, June 23, 1960
Section 1, Page 10
source: GenealogyBank.com

Brownsboro Sheriff 'Didn't Get Letter'

Brownsboro Sheriff 'Didn't Get Letter'

Brownsboro, Texas, (UPI) - Sheriff J. W. Brownlow Sunday disclaimed any knowledge of a letter a former Brownsboro school teacher said she wrote him forecasting the chair swinging brawl that took one life at a school board meeting Thursday night.

Mrs. Edyth Barton said she wrote a letter to Brownlow "in plenty of time" before the free-for-all that ended with Thurman Jackson, 42, shot to death, another man stabbed in the back and stomach, a third person shot in the arm and at least four others injured.

Mrs. Barton, one of several teachers, both white and Negro, who were fired when a new school board took over, said she saw a gun in the pocket of Dr. C. C. Rahm, school board secretary, "several times."

Brownlow said, however, that he never received such a letter.

"Besides, I don't know what else we could have done," he said. "We had three deputies attending that meeting. And there had been at least one officer at all their meetings for the last few months."

The fight erupted to climax because of bitter feelings between the new school board and a faction of townspeople who got angry when School Supt. H. D. Bass was fired after 23 years in service.

Nobody was certain exactly what touched off the fight in the high school study hall where the school board was meeting but it was thought it may have been when Jackson stood and asked the board to itemize its expenses. Another theory was that the battle royal began as one of the 150 persons attending the meeting started to protest the firing of the Negro teachers.

The board oversees the administration of both a white high school and a rural Negro high school.

Dr. Rahm, an osteopath and board secretary, was held in an "undisclosed jail for his own protection" after being charged with murder in the shooting of Jackson. He told officers he fired from the floor after Jackson and his brother jumped on him at the meeting.

George Rash was hospitalized with stab wounds in his back and stomach, Bill Melton was shot in the arm and School Board President I. H. Long, Clarence Hatton, J. P. Parker and David Brand also were injured but not as seriously as Rash and Melton.

Rash, who is past 60 years old, faced three charges. He is charged with assault to murder and assault and battery.

Dallas Morning News
Monday, June 20, 1960
Section 1, Page 1
source: GenealogyBank.com

Brownsboro Schools - Harmony Likely As Board Quits

Brownsboro Schools - Harmony Likely As Board Quits

Staff Special to The News

Brownsboro, Texas. - Harmony appeared to have settled in the embattled Brownsboro School Board as all five remaining members of the board resigned in a quiet session Saturday.

The board simultaneously named four successors and left three vacancies to be filled in a regular April election.

At the meeting of the board in June, a fight erupted. Board secretary Dr. C. C. Rahm now is under indictment for murder in the death of lumber dealer Thurmond (sic) Jackson, shot to death during the fight.

Before resigning-completing a compromise agreement worked out in Austin with the held of State Commissioner of Education J. W. Edgar - the old board reinstated all teachers it had dismissed from the Negro school in the Moore's Station community.

Also under terms of the agreement, resignations came from ousted Supt. Homer Bass and Mrs. Jessie B. Bullock, principal of the Central High School for Negroes in the district. The resignations were submitted by attorneys Wayne Justice of Athens and Gordon Wynne of Wills Point.

Dr. Bass, who has since been elected supervisor of junior high schools for the Mesquite School District, was to receive payment for services up to last June. It was the failure of Bass to be rehired as superintendent after 23 years in that role that was blamed for the factional with last June.

Board members who resigned Saturday - still under terms of the compromise - were not to run for School Board offices in the next April elections.

As each member of the board resigned, remaining members and the new members would elect a man to succeed him.

R. E. Saxton, dairyman, was named president of the new board, with Herman Park, secretary, and R. R. Edwards and Willie Shelton as members. Resignations came from Ivan Long, Herman Mayfield, Wayne Smith, David Brand, and J. P. Parker.

Dr. Rahm, now under indictment, had previously resigned from the board. A seventh member of the board at the time of the June flare-up has moved from the district.

A letter from Education Commissioner Edgar on a newspaper report quoting him as "recommending" the ousted Supt. Bass for a position with the Mesquite School District denied "making any statement for or against Mr. Bass." In the letter, which Edgar sent to attorney Eugene Cavin of Tyler, he said "Mr. Bass was employed by the Mesquite Schools without any consultation with or recommendation from me."

The Tyler Morning Telegraph quoted Mesquite School Board President T. R. McDonald as saying he had not received a letter from Edgar recommending the hiring of Bass but had "talked with a number of people who told me that privately, he (Edgar) had heard recommendations of Bass from several school men.

Dallas Morning News
Sunday, September 4, 1960
Section 1, Page 1
source: GenealogyBank.com

Rahm's Trial Opens Monday in Orange

Rahm's Trial Opens Monday in Orange

Orange, Texas (AP) - Dr. Charles C. Rahm will go on trial here Monday for a slaying which grew out of a long-time Brownsboro school controversy.

He is charged with the shooting death of Turman (sic) Jackson at a school board meeting last June 16.

Jackson, 42, a lumber company operator, was felled by two bullets during the melee that broke out minutes after school board president Ivan Long adjourned the meeting.

Judge Homer E. Stephenson of 128th District Court, who will preside at the trial moved here from Athens, ordered a special venire of prospective jurors for the case.

Charles Tessmer of Dallas, Rahm's attorney, said he was ready for trial barring some unforeseen last minute development.

Tessmer last September made an unsuccessful effort to have the indictment dismissed. He argued that William Steger, who has been hired by Jackson's family to help with the prosecution, was present when witnesses were examined by the Henderson County grand jury. Dist. Judge Melvin Johnson overruled Tessmer's motion.

Rahm has been free on $15,000 bond since July 28. He resigned as secretary of the school board and has resumed his practice as an osteopath.

The school district had been long divided by a controversy between backers and opponents of Dr. Homer Bass, superintendent of Brownsboro schools for 23 years.

Tension increased last spring when the school board fired Bass, and all but one of the pro-Bass members of the school board were defeated in an election in April. Bass appealed to the Texas Education Agency. Voters circulated a petition asking the school board to resign.

Rahm, who had served as mayor of Brownsboro gave this account of events immediately after the adjournment of the June 16 meeting:

"The space in front of the table was packed with people, three and four deep.

"I saw a deputy sheriff at the door. 'Get us out of here,' I said to him. 'I'll try,' he said."

Rahm said that before he got to the door someone slugged him from behind and knocked his glasses off and Rahm fell to the floor. He continued:

"One man said, 'You're not going anywhere.' I tried to get up but someone was kicking and stomping me. There was blood all over my face and shirt and I reached for his pants leg.

"He stepped back and I shot him.

"I knew I would be killed."

After negotiations between lawyers for Bass and the Brownsboro school board, Bass resigned and was replaced by H. H. Riley of Canton. Bass is now supervisor of junior high schools at Mesquite in Dallas County.

Dallas Morning News
Monday, December 12, 1960
Section 1, Page 11
source: GenealogyBank.com

Rahm Trial Set At Orange

Rahm Trial Set At Orange

Orange, Texas (UPI) - The trial of Dr. Charles Rahm on charges of murder and assault to murder in the death of a Brownsboro lumberman on June 16 will be held Dec. 12 in 128th District Court.

The case was transferred to Orange last week by District Judge Melvin Johnston of Athens.

Rahm, secretary of the Brownsboro school board and former mayor of Brownsboro, was indicted on charges of murder and assault to murder in the death of Thurman Jackson, 42, Brownsboro lumber company operator.

Jackson was shot in a free-for-all at a Brownsboro school board meeting. Minutes before he was killed he had demanded that the school board itemize some of the bills presented for payment at the June meeting.

Rahm, osteopath, resigned from his school board post after the shooting. He will be defended by Charles Tessmer of Dallas.

Dallas Morning News
Thursday, October 13, 1960
Section 1, Page 13
source: GenealogyBank.com

Dr. Rahm Murder Trial Transferred to Orange

Dr. Rahm Murder Trial Transferred to Orange

Athens, Texas (Sp.) - District Judge Melvin Johnston entered an order on his own motion in district court Monday to transfer the murder trial of Dr. C. C. Rahm from district court in Athens on a change of venue to Orange.

The defendant pleaded not guilty when arraigned and entered into a recognizance bond of $12,500 in open court with Dan Tidwell and J. B. Davis of Brownsboro signing it.

The defendant also made bond of $2,500 on a charge of assault with intent to murder Bill Melton. That case also transferred to Orange.

Charles Tessmer of Dallas, Rahm's attorney, said earlier he would ask for a change of venue and then announced he believed a fair trial could be had in this county.

Dr. Rahm is charged with murder in the shooting of Thurman Jackson in a school board fight at Brownsboro last June 16. Rahm was secretary of the board.

Earlier Monday, Judge Johnston overruled a motion to squash the murder indictment against Rahm.

Tessmer called seven witnesses in an attempt to prove there was an unauthorized person present when the indictment was returned. He hammered principally at William Steger, Tyler, special prosecutor employed by the Jackson family and a former U.S. district attorney; Dist. Atty. Jack Hardee, and Hawley Y. Wyrick, grand jury foreman.

All testified Steger, Hardee and Co. Atty. Mack Wallace were present in the grand jury room but not during the deliberation.

Johnston sustained Hardee's objection to testimony on minutes of the grand jury, saying the minutes are secret and said he would permit no testimony except that which would seek to prove there was an unauthorized person present.

Dallas Morning News
Friday, October 7, 1960
Section 1, Page 4
source: GenealogyBank.com

Brownsboro Names Riley School Head

Brownsboro Names Riley School Head

Brownsboro, Texas (Sp.) - H. H. Riley, who replaced H. D. Bass last April as temporary superintendent of the Brownsboro schools, Saturday was named to that post by the board of trustees.

Riley succeeds Bass who was dismissed last April by the new board of trustees shortly after they had taken office. Bass had served as Brownsboro superintendent for 23 years.

Riley formerly was superintendent of the Canton schools for 16 years. He has been principal of the Brownsboro schools for eight years.

The dismissal of Bass last spring resulted in a shooting spree during a school board session in which one man was killed.

Dr. C. C. Rahm, secretary of the board, was indicted for murder in the shooting death of Thurman Jackson, 42.

Riley's appointment as superintendent was by agreement of the school board and Bass himself. Although Bass and the board agreed to resign en masse at a hearing last June in Austin with Dr. J. W. Edgar, state commissioner of education, none as a whole have resigned. Dr. Rahm and board member Billy Stokes resigned at a special board meeting several weeks ago.

The school board is continuing to serve for the present, pending a decision on the mechanics of electing or appointing a new board.

Bass has said he would formally resign as superintendent as soon as the school board makes out his check and submits their resignation.

Since the hearing in Austin last June, Dr. Edgar and Bass have been in conference with the board and their attorneys in an effort to solve the problem prior to the opening of school Sept. 6.

The school board, meanwhile, is expected to approve the 1960-61 budget next Thursday.

Dallas Morning News
Sunday, August 14, 1960
Section1, Page 11

Jurors Indict Dr. Rahm In Brownsboro Shooting

Jurors Indict Dr. Rahm In Brownsboro Shooting

Athens, Texas (Sp.) - The Henderson County Grand Jury Wednesday indicted Dr. C. C. Rahm, Brownsboro osteopath, for the murder in the shooting death of Thurman Jackson, 42, in a school board melee in the Brownsboro High School study hall June 16.

Dr. Rahm, who was secretary of the board, also was indicted for assault with intent to murder. Bond was set in the murder indictment at $12,500, the same as that set by Dist. Judge Melvin Johnston in an earlier habeas corpus hearing.

Bond in the assault bill also remained the same - $2,500.

George Rash and Gus Crow, charged with assault with intent to murder in the same indictment, were indicted instead with aggravated assault after the grand jury heard the testimony.

Dr. Rahm, who posted bail bonds after the habeas corpus hearing last week, was in Athens for the grand jury session with his attorney, Charles Tessmer of Dallas.

Several Texas Rangers were on hand, Ranger Ben Kruger, asked if the Rangers were guarding the courthouse, replied, "We're just hanging around."

The school board fight brought to a head some 23 years of dissension over the school's policies.

No trial date has been set in the cases.

Dallas Morning News
Thursday, July 28, 1960
Section 1, Page 1
source: GenealogyBank.com

Dr. Rahm Released on Bond In Brownsboro School Slaying

Dr. Rahm Released on Bond In Brownsboro School Slaying

By Hilton Hagan
News Staff Writer

Athens, Texas - Dr. C. C. Rahm, accused in the Brownsboro school slaying last month, was released Friday on $15,000 bond.

Signs of the long-standing tension that surrounded affairs of the Brownsboro schools, 15 miles east of Athens, still were evident nearly a month after the fatal shooting of Thurman Jackson during a school board meeting.

A Henderson County deputy sheriff stood at the door of Dist. Judge M. V. Johnston's courtroom, frisking spectators and newsmen for possible hidden weapons before they were admitted.

When Judge Johnston abruptly called a halt to the hearing after four witnesses had testified, he instructed spectators to remain in their seats until Dr. Rahm was clear of the courthouse area.

Judge Johnston acted quickly on the application for bond, filed earlier this week by Dr. Rahm's attorney, Charles Tessmer of Dallas.

Tessmer still had some 14 witnesses waiting outside to testify when Judge Johnston granted the bail. Only one defense witness took the stand.

The state's first witness was Sheriff J. W. Brownlow of Athens.

He said Dr. Rahm had called on three occasions to ask protection at meetings of the Brownsboro school board, of which he was secretary.

A few days before the shooting, Brownlow related, Dr. Rahm told him that he had bought a gun, "because he had trouble in his office."

Two Brownsboro residents told varying stories of the shooting that climaxed into a free-for-all that started in the school board meeting June 16.

Riley Hopson, who said he was standing within 10 feet of Dr. Rahm and Jackson, a lumberman, said Jackson was falling backwards when Rahm, standing, fired the fatal shot.

Arland Boles, however, said both Dr. Rahm and Jackson were lying on the floor when the shot was fired.

Dr. Rahm, who did not testify Friday, told newsmen Monday in the Smith County jail in Tyler that he had shot after he had been slammed over the head with a chair, knocked to the floor and repeatedly kicked.

The defense's only witness Friday was Dr. J. P. Mullowney, Tyler pathologist who performed the autopsy on Jackson.

He said the fatal bullet entered Jackson's upper chest and traveled a course parallel to the gourd, slanting slightly backwards.

Midway in the pathologist's testimony, Judge Johnston halted the proceedings and set the bond.

Dallas Morning News
Saturday, July 16, 1960
Section 1, Page 12

Dr. Rahm Relates Story of Shooting

Dr. Rahm Relates Story of Shooting

By Hilton Hagan
News Staff Writer

Tyler, Texas. - Dr. Charles Collins Rahm, accused of the slaying that capped years of bitter wrangling in the Brownsboro schools, told his story amidst sobs to newsmen Monday.

At his first meeting with newsmen since the ill-fated school board meeting June 16, the mild-looking, bespectacled osteopath said he fired the shot that killed Thurman Jackson from the floor because "someone was kicking me."

Authorities had kept mum on Dr. Rahm's whereabouts since the shooting. Attorney Charles Tessmer, however, started legal steps Monday that may free Dr. Rahm on bond.

A hearing on his release is set for 9 a.m. Friday before Dist. Judge V. M. Johnston in Athens. Dr. Rahm said he had been in Smith County jail "three weeks today, if today's Monday."

He said he had gone to the meeting armed because of a week of threats, including one that "you'd better get out of this town while you're still alive."

Dr. Rahm was secretary of the school board, and had been Brownsboro's mayor and city health officer, although he has been a resident of the town for only six years.

He said he resigned as mayor to accept an appointment to the school board reluctantly. "I had no desire to serve," he said. "But some friend asked me to take it in an effort to quiet down some of the dissension that had built up over the years."

The dissension revolved around Homer Bass, superintendent of the Brownsboro schools, he said.

The board this year fired Bass and hired H. G. Larkin, former dean of Henderson County Junior College, as superintendent.

Last April a school board election, in which Dr. Rahm was not a candidate, ousted all but one of the pro-Bass members on the school board.

Tension had built up for several days prior to the meeting June 16, Dr. Rahm said. Once some teen-age boys had threatened to beat him up, he said, and Brownsboro Constable Jack Brown had advised him to "protect myself."

Pending at that time was a survey of the school system by the Texas Education Agency over Bass' firing.

The agency had also found 14 Negro school teachers in the 1,000-pupil district "unqualified to teach their subjects," Dr. Rahm said.

He said he had heard some "roughnecks" were going to take "all the board members out and beat them up. We were told that this would be the last meeting of this board. They said they were going to wind it up Thursday."

At the meeting, he said "a colored patron got up and said, "If we don't get our teachers back next fall, you're going to have some trouble here next September that you don't want.'"

School Board President Ivan Long tried to explain that the Negro teachers had not been fired, but were suspended pending completion of the Texas Education Agency's survey.

Long wanted to read the agency preliminary report, he said, but the crowd, white and Negro, gathered around the board table.

The annual Brownsboro firemen's banquet also was scheduled for the night, Dr. Rahm said, and the board planed to finish early anyway.

So Long gaveled the meeting into adjournment.

"The space in front of the table was packed with people, three and four deep," Dr. Rahm related.

"I saw a deputy sheriff at the door. 'Get us out of here,' I said to him. 'I'll try,' he said."

Before he got to the door, however, someone slugged him from behind, knocked his glasses off, and Rahm, who is extremely nearsighted, dropped to the floor, he reported.

"One man said, 'You're not going anywhere.' I tried to get up, but someone was kicking and stomping me. There was blood all over my face and shirt and I reached for his pants leg.

"He stepped back and I shot him.

"I knew I would be killed," he cried.

Deputies took Dr. Rahm to Athens after the shooting and dropped him off at the hospital. After having four stitches taken in his head, Dr. Rahm went to the Henderson County, Courthouse.

"There was no one there," he said, "so I sat down and waited."

He said he wasn't sure whether he would return to Brownsboro if he is released as a result of the hearing Friday.

Dallas Morning News
Tuesday, July 12, 1960
Section 4, Page 1

Feuding Brownsboro Patrolled by Rangers

Feuding Brownsboro Patrolled by Rangers

Brownsboro, Texas (UPI) - Texas Rangers and highway patrolmen kept the residents of Brownsboro off the streets Friday lest a fatal gun, knife, club and fist fight at a school board meeting Thursday night erupt again in open riot.

Thurman Jackson, 42, a lumber company owner, was shot twice and killed Thursday night. Bill Melton was shot in the arm. George Rash was stabbed in the stomach and back. Rash's condition changed from serious to satisfactory Friday. Rash and Melton were among 150 spectators at the meeting.

Four other men - including Dr. C. C. Rahm, an osteopath, former mayor and school board secretary, who was charged with murdering Jackson - were beaten or trampled in a battle royal after the shooting.

In addition to charging Rahm with murdering Jackson and assaulting Melton with intent to murder him, District Attorney Jack Hardee charged seven other men with assault with intent to murder or assault and battery.

The trouble had its beginnings weeks ago when the school board fired Superintendent H. D. Bass after 23 years.

The immediate thing that set off Thursday night's trouble was a Negro man's asking whether the board intended to rehire nine Negro teachers it had fired from the staff of an all-Negro school.

The feud was so widely spread and the number of men who fought so great in relation to Brownsboro's 500-600 population that Henderson County authorities feared a riot and asked for state help.

Ranger Capt. Clint Peeples of Waco went in with three other Rangers and four state highway patrolmen and calmed the people.

"We may charge a lot more after I get through questioning about 50 people," Hardee said.

"Charges will be filed on everyone who violated the law in this affray."

By late Friday Hardee had taken written statements from 55 persons and said he would continue questioning witnesses all night and Saturday, if necessary.

Two men identified as Arland Boles and S. M. Watley pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of assault and battery in Justice of the Peace C. C. Adrian's court and were fined $25 each plus court costs of $19.50 each. The five other men charged in connection with the brawl had not come up for trial.

"The whole town isn't worth a death like that," former Superintendent Bass said in Tyler, where the body of Jackson was laid out at a funeral home.

Deputy Sheriff Clarence Majors said the first blow was struck between I. H. Long and Bill Barton, spectators at the meeting. The next thing he remembered, shooting started.

Mrs. Bass said Jackson stumbled over a chair.

"I think he (Rahm) already had the gun out," she said. "Everybody knew he had been carrying this gun. He bent over and shot Mr. Jackson."

Jackson left the meeting, in the school's study hall, when the fight started, but returned.

"I tried to keep him from getting back in there," his daughter, Vonnie Beth, 14, said. "But he went anyway. He stumbled over a chair and fell down. Then he was shot.

Rahm was held in an unidentified jail for his own safety. Hardee was out of his office part of the day and probably visited Rahm, but would not say that he did.

George Rash was charged with assault with intent to murder Gus Crow and Crow was charged with assault with intent to murder Rash.

Hardee also charged Rash and Melton, along with Clarence Jackson, Bill Watley, Arland Boles, Bill Barton and Clarence Hatton with assault and battery.

Dallas Morning News
Saturday, June 18, 1960
Section 1, Page 1
source: GenealogyBank.com

Henderson County Results

Henderson County Results

Special to The News.

Athens, Tex., Aug. 1. - The following is the vote on county officers in Henderson County; Sheriff, J. P. Morrow (no opponent) 2,150; County Clerk, J. J. Bradshaw (no opponent) 2,152; County Attorney, D. M. Dickerson (present incumbent) 1,171, Frank Faulk 974; County Judge, J. A. McDonald 705, E. A. Landman 542, C. D. Owen 875; County Superintendent, W. S. Harris 703, W. A. Wofford 405, J. L. Mitcham 329, W. R. Thomas 688; Tax Collector, Elledge 258, Cummings 278, Dunbar 1,155, A. W. Johnson 294, H. Johnson 127; District Clerk, Lake 367, Fowler 313, Stone 177, Wright 179, Holland 398, Curlee 691; Tax Assessor, Stalton 145, Morgan 171, Henry 473, McRae 260, Wood 401, Riddlesperger 86, Reynolds 239, Bristow 168, Barton 199; Treasurer, T. D. Frizzell (no opponent) 2,159; Surveyor, Allison (no opponent) 2,149; Commissioner, Precinct 1, J.W. Hopson (no opponent) 843; for District Judge, Third Judicial District, John S. Prince 1,560, A. A. Aldrige 582; for District Attorney, Third Judicial District, Earle Adams Jr. (no opponent) 2,148.

Dallas Morning News
Friday, August 2, 1912
Page 2
source: GenealogyBank.com