birth: 1820
location: Louisiana
death: 1891
location: Bezer, Smith County, Mississippi
father: Tobias Smith
mother: Rebeca Narcissus Bankston
spouse: unknown
spouse: Eliza Jane Garner
1870 census
burial
children with unknown:
children with Eliza Jane Garner:
Laura Smith - 1866
UNA Smith - 1868
Mary Adalia Smith - 1870
Peter Lesley Smith - 1871
Brownsboro School Board Shooting - 1960
Sunday, May 29, 2016
Wednesday, May 25, 2016
Warren J Morris and Francis Baker - marriage
location: Pike County, Georgia
date: March 28, 1844
Dodd, Jordan. Georgia Marriages to 1850 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1997.
date: March 28, 1844
Dodd, Jordan. Georgia Marriages to 1850 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1997.
Warren J Morris - 1880 census
1880 census
location: Van Zandt County, Texas
date: June 12-13, 1880
W J Morris white male 61 married farmer Georgia
Francis Morris white female 54 wife married housekeeping South Carolina
William J Morris white male 32 son single works on farm Georgia
G V Morris white female 15 daughter single at home Texas
S S Morris white female 10 daughter single at home Texas
J T Williams white male 30 grandson single works on farm Texas
"United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFJN-JJY : accessed 25 May 2016), W J Morris, Precinct 5, Van Zandt, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district ED 123, sheet 108D, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 1330; FHL microfilm 1,255,330.
location: Van Zandt County, Texas
date: June 12-13, 1880
W J Morris white male 61 married farmer Georgia
Francis Morris white female 54 wife married housekeeping South Carolina
William J Morris white male 32 son single works on farm Georgia
G V Morris white female 15 daughter single at home Texas
S S Morris white female 10 daughter single at home Texas
J T Williams white male 30 grandson single works on farm Texas
"United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFJN-JJY : accessed 25 May 2016), W J Morris, Precinct 5, Van Zandt, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district ED 123, sheet 108D, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 1330; FHL microfilm 1,255,330.
Mildred Adams - 1850 census
1850 census
location: Smith County, Texas
date: November 7, 1850
Mildred Adams 59 female $1000 North Carolina
David L Adams 15 male Georgia
Warren J Morris 29 male teacher $1000 Georgia
Frances Morris 23 female North Carolina
Elizabeth Morris 5 female Georgia
Thomas B Morris 3 male Georgia
William J Morris 1 male Georgia
"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXLG-KD6 : accessed 25 May 2016), Warren G Morris in household of Mildred Adams, Smith county, part of, Smith, Texas, United States; citing family 388, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
location: Smith County, Texas
date: November 7, 1850
Mildred Adams 59 female $1000 North Carolina
David L Adams 15 male Georgia
Warren J Morris 29 male teacher $1000 Georgia
Frances Morris 23 female North Carolina
Elizabeth Morris 5 female Georgia
Thomas B Morris 3 male Georgia
William J Morris 1 male Georgia
"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXLG-KD6 : accessed 25 May 2016), Warren G Morris in household of Mildred Adams, Smith county, part of, Smith, Texas, United States; citing family 388, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
Tuesday, May 24, 2016
Oscar Otilla Morris
birth: February 25, 1882
location: Texas
death: October 2, 1966
location:
father: Joseph Lumpkin Morris
mother: Mary Alice James
spouse: Margaret Rowan
1900 census
1910 census
1920 census
1930 census
1940 census
burial
children with Margaret Rowan:
Millicent Arlene Morris - 1905
Retta Ilene Morris - 1905
Earl Silas Morris - 1911
Lillian Morris - 1914
Joy B Morris - 1916
Oscar H Morris - 1920
location: Texas
death: October 2, 1966
location:
father: Joseph Lumpkin Morris
mother: Mary Alice James
spouse: Margaret Rowan
1900 census
1910 census
1920 census
1930 census
1940 census
burial
children with Margaret Rowan:
Millicent Arlene Morris - 1905
Retta Ilene Morris - 1905
Earl Silas Morris - 1911
Lillian Morris - 1914
Joy B Morris - 1916
Oscar H Morris - 1920
Georgia Ann Morris Honnicutt
birth: December 21, 1879
location: Texas
death: February 21, 1952
location: Texas
father: Joseph Lumpkin Morris
mother: Mary Alice James
spouse: Virgil A Bobbitt
spouse: Hunnicutt
1880 census
1900 census
1910 census
1920 census
1930 census
1940 census
burial
children with Virgil A Bobbitt:
Dove Rena Bobbitt - 1899
Deno O Bobbitt - 1901
Velmer A Bobbitt - 1904
Milam Bobbitt - 1907
Opal Bobbitt - 1909
location: Texas
death: February 21, 1952
location: Texas
father: Joseph Lumpkin Morris
mother: Mary Alice James
spouse: Virgil A Bobbitt
spouse: Hunnicutt
1880 census
1900 census
1910 census
1920 census
1930 census
1940 census
burial
children with Virgil A Bobbitt:
Dove Rena Bobbitt - 1899
Deno O Bobbitt - 1901
Velmer A Bobbitt - 1904
Milam Bobbitt - 1907
Opal Bobbitt - 1909
Daniel Hopson and Josephine Celcer marriage
location: Henderson County, Texas
date: September 8, 1923
"Texas, County Marriage Records, 1837-1977," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV1H-Q2BK : accessed 24 May 2016), Don Hopson and Josephine Celcer, 08 Sep 1923, Marriage; citing Henderson, Texas, United States, Citing county clerk offices, Texas; FHL microfilm 1,481,022.
date: September 8, 1923
"Texas, County Marriage Records, 1837-1977," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV1H-Q2BK : accessed 24 May 2016), Don Hopson and Josephine Celcer, 08 Sep 1923, Marriage; citing Henderson, Texas, United States, Citing county clerk offices, Texas; FHL microfilm 1,481,022.
Monday, May 23, 2016
John J Robbins
birth: 1854
location:
death: 1894
location:
father: John Wells Robbins
mother: Frances Elizabeth Weaver
spouse: Mary Anna Jackson
1860 census
1870 census
marriage to Mary Anna Jackson - 1879
1880 census
burial
children with Mary Anna Jackson:
Wilma Robbins - 1880
Click Estell Robbins - 1882
Flectra M Robbins - 1884
John Thomas Robbins - 1886
Henry Montgomery Robbins - 1891
Annie Cynthia Robbins - 1893
John Jackson Robbins - 1894
location:
death: 1894
location:
father: John Wells Robbins
mother: Frances Elizabeth Weaver
spouse: Mary Anna Jackson
1860 census
1870 census
marriage to Mary Anna Jackson - 1879
1880 census
burial
children with Mary Anna Jackson:
Wilma Robbins - 1880
Click Estell Robbins - 1882
Flectra M Robbins - 1884
John Thomas Robbins - 1886
Henry Montgomery Robbins - 1891
Annie Cynthia Robbins - 1893
John Jackson Robbins - 1894
Robbins - 1870 cesus
1870 census
location: Smith County, Texas
date: August 30, 1870
Francis Robbins female white keeping house $1000, $400 Alabama
Mary Robbins 20 female white at home Texas
Nancy Robbins 18 female white at home Texas
John Robbins 16 male white farm labor Texas
Martha Robbins 15 female white at home Texas
Texas Robbins 14 female white at home Texas
Alice Robbins 12 female white at home Texas
Josephine Robbins 9 female white Texas
Cornelia Robbins 7 female white Texas
Henry Turner 22 male white farm labor Louisiana
James Turner 1 male white Texas
Isaac Abbs 21 male black farm labor Texas
"United States Census, 1870," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXGZ-B1G : accessed 23 May 2016), John Robbins in household of Francis Robbins, Texas, United States; citing p. 81, family 558, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 553,104.
location: Smith County, Texas
date: August 30, 1870
Francis Robbins female white keeping house $1000, $400 Alabama
Mary Robbins 20 female white at home Texas
Nancy Robbins 18 female white at home Texas
John Robbins 16 male white farm labor Texas
Martha Robbins 15 female white at home Texas
Texas Robbins 14 female white at home Texas
Alice Robbins 12 female white at home Texas
Josephine Robbins 9 female white Texas
Cornelia Robbins 7 female white Texas
Henry Turner 22 male white farm labor Louisiana
James Turner 1 male white Texas
Isaac Abbs 21 male black farm labor Texas
"United States Census, 1870," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXGZ-B1G : accessed 23 May 2016), John Robbins in household of Francis Robbins, Texas, United States; citing p. 81, family 558, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 553,104.
John J Robbins - 1880 census
1880 census
location: Smith County, Texas
date: August 10 1880
J J Robbins white male 26 married farmer
Anna Robbins white female 18 wife married keeping house
W C James white male 18 boarder single farm labor
"United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFJ8-HKQ : accessed 23 May 2016), J J Robbins, Precinct 2, Smith, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district ED 96, sheet 157D, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 1326; FHL microfilm 1,255,326.
location: Smith County, Texas
date: August 10 1880
J J Robbins white male 26 married farmer
Anna Robbins white female 18 wife married keeping house
W C James white male 18 boarder single farm labor
"United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFJ8-HKQ : accessed 23 May 2016), J J Robbins, Precinct 2, Smith, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district ED 96, sheet 157D, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 1326; FHL microfilm 1,255,326.
John J Robbins and Mary Anna Jackson marriage
location: Smith County, Texas
date: December 18, 1879
"Texas, County Marriage Records, 1837-1977," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV1C-YX4B : accessed 23 May 2016), J J Robbins and Anna Jackson, 18 Dec 1879, Marriage; citing Smith, Texas, United States, Citing county clerk offices, Texas; FHL microfilm 1,853,162.
date: December 18, 1879
"Texas, County Marriage Records, 1837-1977," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV1C-YX4B : accessed 23 May 2016), J J Robbins and Anna Jackson, 18 Dec 1879, Marriage; citing Smith, Texas, United States, Citing county clerk offices, Texas; FHL microfilm 1,853,162.
Sunday, May 22, 2016
H.M. Rounsavall - death
Arch Nichols and Russell Williams were wandering around in Leagueville, near the pipeline. They heard a shot coming from across from Ruth Horton's house. They ran up there and Johnnie Hopson had shot H.M. Rounsavall. H.M. had fired a shot at Johnnie, and Johnnie grabbed a shot gun. H.M. had grabbed the barrel and Johnnie fired, shooting off H.M.'s finger tips and into his stomach.
Dr. Horton came around to see about H.M. and told Homer: "I can probably fix your fingers up but I can't do anything about the stomach. You had better get to a hospital."
Sel Smith had a studabaker and Arch and Sel loaded H.M. up and headed to a hospital.
Highway 175 wasn't in existence, but there was a sandy road that ran through to Jacksonville. However, given the time of year, August, cars couldn't make the trip through. So, they had to drive around through Tyler to Jacksonville. On the way through Tyler they had a flat tire. Sel had a jub of moonshine in the car and during the tire change asked H.M. if he needed a drink. H.M. said, "I believe I do and you know how I like it." It was understood that H.M. wanted the moonshine straight-up and not cut with water.
After the tire change the studabaker made it to Jacksonville. H.M. was in the elevator headed to the fourth floor where surgery could take place when he died.
as re-told by my Grandad, May 22, 2016 before church. We sat in the utility room and talked about Genealogy, various people in the community, and how my work at school was going.
Dr. Horton came around to see about H.M. and told Homer: "I can probably fix your fingers up but I can't do anything about the stomach. You had better get to a hospital."
Sel Smith had a studabaker and Arch and Sel loaded H.M. up and headed to a hospital.
Highway 175 wasn't in existence, but there was a sandy road that ran through to Jacksonville. However, given the time of year, August, cars couldn't make the trip through. So, they had to drive around through Tyler to Jacksonville. On the way through Tyler they had a flat tire. Sel had a jub of moonshine in the car and during the tire change asked H.M. if he needed a drink. H.M. said, "I believe I do and you know how I like it." It was understood that H.M. wanted the moonshine straight-up and not cut with water.
After the tire change the studabaker made it to Jacksonville. H.M. was in the elevator headed to the fourth floor where surgery could take place when he died.
as re-told by my Grandad, May 22, 2016 before church. We sat in the utility room and talked about Genealogy, various people in the community, and how my work at school was going.
Thursday, May 19, 2016
Hopson is Free in Shooting
Thomas L Reagan - 1900 census
1900 census
location: Henderson County, Texas
date: June 15, 1900
Thomas L Reagan head white male Sept 1864 35 married - 9 years Texas farmer
Clara C Reagan wife white female Aug 1875 24 married - 9 years 3, 3 TExas
Lottie Pearl Reagan daughter white female May 1892 8 single Texas
Nora Lee Reagan daughter white female Nov 1895 4 single Texas
Henry A Reagan son white male Aug 1897 2 single Texas
Homer Rounsavall boarder white male 1865 35 widowed Texas farmer
"United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3GP-GXZ : accessed 19 May 2016), Thomas L Reagan, Justice Precinct 4 (west part), Henderson, Texas, United States; citing sheet 7B, family 130, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,241,644.
location: Henderson County, Texas
date: June 15, 1900
Thomas L Reagan head white male Sept 1864 35 married - 9 years Texas farmer
Clara C Reagan wife white female Aug 1875 24 married - 9 years 3, 3 TExas
Lottie Pearl Reagan daughter white female May 1892 8 single Texas
Nora Lee Reagan daughter white female Nov 1895 4 single Texas
Henry A Reagan son white male Aug 1897 2 single Texas
Homer Rounsavall boarder white male 1865 35 widowed Texas farmer
"United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3GP-GXZ : accessed 19 May 2016), Thomas L Reagan, Justice Precinct 4 (west part), Henderson, Texas, United States; citing sheet 7B, family 130, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,241,644.
William D Rounsavall - 1870 census
1870 census
location: Henderson County, Texas
date: July 12, 1870
William D Rounsavall 32 male white farmer Mississippi
Francis J Rounsavall 24 female white keeping house Alabama
Homer Rounsavall 4 male white Texas
Chas W Rounsavall 18 male white farm labor Louisiana
"United States Census, 1870," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXLB-L5G : accessed 19 May 2016), Homer Ronnsavalt in household of Wm D Ronnsavalt, Texas, United States; citing p. 37, family 254, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 553,090.
location: Henderson County, Texas
date: July 12, 1870
William D Rounsavall 32 male white farmer Mississippi
Francis J Rounsavall 24 female white keeping house Alabama
Homer Rounsavall 4 male white Texas
Chas W Rounsavall 18 male white farm labor Louisiana
"United States Census, 1870," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXLB-L5G : accessed 19 May 2016), Homer Ronnsavalt in household of Wm D Ronnsavalt, Texas, United States; citing p. 37, family 254, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 553,090.
Homer Mathias Rounsavall - 1910 census
1910 census
location: Van Zandt County, Texas
date: April 28-29, 1910
H Mathias Rounsavall head male white 44 married Texas farmer
Minnie Rounsavall wife female white 15 married Texas
W Homer Rounsavall son male white 18 single Texas
"United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MRQ3-7CY : accessed 19 May 2016), H Mathias Rounsavall, Justice Precinct 7, Van Zandt, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 119, sheet 9A, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,375,609.
location: Van Zandt County, Texas
date: April 28-29, 1910
H Mathias Rounsavall head male white 44 married Texas farmer
Minnie Rounsavall wife female white 15 married Texas
W Homer Rounsavall son male white 18 single Texas
"United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MRQ3-7CY : accessed 19 May 2016), H Mathias Rounsavall, Justice Precinct 7, Van Zandt, Texas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 119, sheet 9A, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,375,609.
Homer Mathias Rounsavall - 1930 census
1930 census
location: Henderson County, Texas
date: April 9, 1930
Homer Rounsavall head male white 64 married - age @ 1st marriage 19 Texas farmer
Millie D Rounsavall wife female white 30 married - age @ 1st marriage 15 Texas
Euno J Rounsavall daughter female white 7 single Texas
Wesley C Rounsavall son male white 5 single Texas
Robert N Rounsavall son male white 3 2/12 single Texas
Weno G Rounsavall daughter female white 1/12 single Texas
"United States Census, 1930", database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:CMQL-Y6Z : accessed 19 May 2016), Enno J Rounsavall in entry for Homer Rounsavall, 1930.
location: Henderson County, Texas
date: April 9, 1930
Homer Rounsavall head male white 64 married - age @ 1st marriage 19 Texas farmer
Millie D Rounsavall wife female white 30 married - age @ 1st marriage 15 Texas
Euno J Rounsavall daughter female white 7 single Texas
Wesley C Rounsavall son male white 5 single Texas
Robert N Rounsavall son male white 3 2/12 single Texas
Weno G Rounsavall daughter female white 1/12 single Texas
"United States Census, 1930", database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:CMQL-Y6Z : accessed 19 May 2016), Enno J Rounsavall in entry for Homer Rounsavall, 1930.
Homer Mathias Rounsavall - 1920 census
1920 census
date: February 1920
location: Henderson County, Texas
Homer Rounsavall head male white 53 married Texas farmer
Millie D Rounsavall wife female white 20 married Texas
William H Rounsavall son male white 28 single Texas
Euno J Rounsavall daughter female white 2/12 single Texas
"United States Census, 1920," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MHYH-5P3 : accessed 19 May 2016), Ham B Rounsavall, Justice Precinct 7, Henderson, Texas, United States; citing sheet 7A, NARA microfilm publication T625 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,821,818.
date: February 1920
location: Henderson County, Texas
Homer Rounsavall head male white 53 married Texas farmer
Millie D Rounsavall wife female white 20 married Texas
William H Rounsavall son male white 28 single Texas
Euno J Rounsavall daughter female white 2/12 single Texas
"United States Census, 1920," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MHYH-5P3 : accessed 19 May 2016), Ham B Rounsavall, Justice Precinct 7, Henderson, Texas, United States; citing sheet 7A, NARA microfilm publication T625 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,821,818.
H M Rounsavall and Mollie Hopson - marriage
location: Henderson County, Texas
date: September 25, 1899
"Texas, County Marriage Index, 1837-1977," database, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK8Y-L41G : accessed 19 May 2016), H M Rounsavall and Mollie Hopson, 25 Sep 1899; citing Henderson, Texas, United States, county courthouses, Texas; FHL microfilm 1,293,681.
date: September 25, 1899
"Texas, County Marriage Index, 1837-1977," database, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK8Y-L41G : accessed 19 May 2016), H M Rounsavall and Mollie Hopson, 25 Sep 1899; citing Henderson, Texas, United States, county courthouses, Texas; FHL microfilm 1,293,681.
H M Rounsavall and Ella Harris - marriage
location: Henderson County, Texas
date: August 5, 1885
"Texas, County Marriage Index, 1837-1977," database, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK8Y-LSB5 : accessed 19 May 2016), H M Rounsavall and Ella Harris, 05 Aug 1885; citing Henderson, Texas, United States, county courthouses, Texas; FHL microfilm 1,293,620.
date: August 5, 1885
"Texas, County Marriage Index, 1837-1977," database, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK8Y-LSB5 : accessed 19 May 2016), H M Rounsavall and Ella Harris, 05 Aug 1885; citing Henderson, Texas, United States, county courthouses, Texas; FHL microfilm 1,293,620.
Willie Hopson and Ella Rounsavall - marriage
location: Henderson County, Texas
date: September 11, 1908
"Texas, County Marriage Index, 1837-1977," database, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK8Y-L8GC : accessed 19 May 2016), Willie Hopson and Nannie Rounsavall, 11 Sep 1908; citing Henderson, Texas, United States, county courthouses, Texas; FHL microfilm 1,293,682.
date: September 11, 1908
"Texas, County Marriage Index, 1837-1977," database, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK8Y-L8GC : accessed 19 May 2016), Willie Hopson and Nannie Rounsavall, 11 Sep 1908; citing Henderson, Texas, United States, county courthouses, Texas; FHL microfilm 1,293,682.
Wednesday, May 11, 2016
Smeltertown: Making and Remembering a Southwest Border Community, by Monica Perales
Smeltertown existed as a smelting industry company-community and border town in El Paso, Texas. Through her own familial connection to Smeltertown, Monica Perales “traces the formation, evolution, demise, and collective memory of one of the largest single-industry Mexican-American communities on Mexican-US side of the border.” Smeltertown, as a community, was was made up of several real and imagined social worlds that were constantly shaped by ASARCO. The community that was forged in Smeltertown served as a way of survival for its residents, allowing the influence from ASARCO to be lessened. Smeltertown tells the story of how its residents ordered their immediate socials.
Perales begins Smeltertown by tracing the development of El Paso as a
center of international commerce and immigration. Given its location, Perales asserts that El Paso almost had to serve as the location of a transnational mining and smelting company such as ASARCO. Copper and capital had transformed El Paso into an international center for railroad, mining, and smelting by the early 1900s. Political and business power brokers paved the way for the political economy of the city to foster ASARCO’s growth that would eventually establish a social and racial hierarchy within Smeltertown.
Smeltertown examines life in the barrio and the multilayered worlds created by the company and the residents against a backdrop of industrial capitalism and racial segregation. Perales “charts the contours of the web of overlapping and interwoven communities that existed in Smeltertown.” The author notes a great chasm that existed between the living conditions of the white managerial families and the families of the Mexican laborers. Also, Perales explains that the separateness extended to social places as well. The ice skating rink on the company cooling pond and the company-owned bowling alley were only used by whites living in Smeltertown. In reality, there were two company towns, one Anglo and one Mexican.
Through jobs at the smelter Mexican men began to define themselves as a permanent class of employees. Becoming a smelter man usually began with living within the community of Smeltertown with various family members. These non-transient men would eventually gain stability through seniority. Ties to family and previous generations bound smelter men to Smeltertown and ASARCO, which Perales aptly demonstrates with her own familial and generational ties to the smelter. Hard work amid dangerous working conditions also defined life as a smelter man. Smeltertown probes these two intertwining historical processes, the creation of the Mexican-worker stereotype and the proletarianization of Mexican workers, and defines life as a smelter man.
If living on the U.S. side of a border town made Smeltertown residents American, Perales looks at how they also never left their Mexican culture and customs behind. The San Jose’ de Cristo Rey Catholic parish served as a place for Esmeltianos to reimagine what it meant to be racially and culturally Mexican in an American border town. The Catholic chapel on the hill became the locus of what it meant to Mexican in a border town. Through their sense of community and the Catholic parish, Esmeltianos retained many aspects of their Mexican culture: Spanish language, Mexican patriotism, Catholicism. “Blending elements of national and ethnic pride, shared language, and a common experience with Catholicism provided a foundation on which Esmeltianos reconfigured what it meant to be Mexican in a U.S. city.”
Thanks to the company-owned education system, Smeltertown residents were provided a space for students to become involved in an American world. Perales argues that young women blended an identity combining elements from both worlds, Mexican and American. The school offered young women social, cultural, and political spaces that permitted them to challenge gendered boundaries set by their immigrant parents.
Perales also traces the demise of Smeltertown beginning with El Paso resident’s growing concern over the smelter’s emissions and their effect on the border city. Combined with those concerns and deadly lead exposure, El Paso and ASARCO decided to raze Smeltertown and relocate inhabitants to other parts of the city. “The very industrial processes that had brought it life had destroyed Smeltertown.”
Even as the image of Smeltertown changed from a source of city pride to a source of major embarrassment, Smeltertown residents defended ASARCO until the bitter end. The community that had bound so many residents together through generations, families, and friendships would be no more. However, Smeltertown’s memory lives on in the minds of its people and the Smeltertown and ASARCO reunions that are still held in El Paso.
Man charged in house fire that killed 2
Dallas Morning News, The (TX) (Published as DALLAS MORNING NEWS) - APRIL 10, 1991
- Author/Byline: Associated Press, THE DALLAS MORNING NEWS (DAL)
- Edition: STATE
- Section: NEWS
- Page: 12D
BROWNSBORO, Texas -- A Henderson County man was charged with murder Tuesday in connection with the firebombing deaths of two Edom residents.
Deral M. Couey, 30, of Brownsboro remains in the Henderson County Jail in lieu of $45,000 bail, and authorities said the Van Zandt County Sheriff's Department was questioning a second suspect in the case.
Capt. Rock Ellis of the Van Zandt Sheriff's Department said Mr. Couey is charged in the deaths of Mary Ray, 54, and her son Mickey Ray, 28, who died in a house fire caused by a combustible bomb Sunday about midnight.
Two of Mr. Ray's children, his ex-wife and a man who was visiting the family were able to escape the house, about two miles east of Edom. Capt. Ellis said the incident was the result of a feud between Mr. Couey and Mr. Ray. Capt. Ellis said charges of arson and attempted murder are expected to be filed against Mr. Couey, who was arrested Monday at his home. Brownsboro is about 20 miles southwest of Tyler. -
Deral M. Couey, 30, of Brownsboro remains in the Henderson County Jail in lieu of $45,000 bail, and authorities said the Van Zandt County Sheriff's Department was questioning a second suspect in the case.
Capt. Rock Ellis of the Van Zandt Sheriff's Department said Mr. Couey is charged in the deaths of Mary Ray, 54, and her son Mickey Ray, 28, who died in a house fire caused by a combustible bomb Sunday about midnight.
Two of Mr. Ray's children, his ex-wife and a man who was visiting the family were able to escape the house, about two miles east of Edom. Capt. Ellis said the incident was the result of a feud between Mr. Couey and Mr. Ray. Capt. Ellis said charges of arson and attempted murder are expected to be filed against Mr. Couey, who was arrested Monday at his home. Brownsboro is about 20 miles southwest of Tyler. -
- Dateline: BROWNSBORO, Texas
- Record: 04*10*DAL1192163
- Copyright: 1991 Copyright The Dallas Morning News Company
George W Kidd - 1910 census
1910 census
location: Henderson County, Texas
date: April 29-30, 1910
George W Kidd head male white 66 married 40 years Mississippi farmer
Emma E Kidd wife female white 56 married - 40 years 7, 4 Alabama
Irving Kidd son male white 21 single Texas
Pat G Anderson grandson male white 16 single Texas
Bettie Anderson granddaughter female white 14 single Texas
Year: 1910; Census Place: Justice Precinct 4, Henderson, Texas; Roll: T624_1563; Page: 11A; Enumeration District: 0016; FHL microfilm: 1375576
location: Henderson County, Texas
date: April 29-30, 1910
George W Kidd head male white 66 married 40 years Mississippi farmer
Emma E Kidd wife female white 56 married - 40 years 7, 4 Alabama
Irving Kidd son male white 21 single Texas
Pat G Anderson grandson male white 16 single Texas
Bettie Anderson granddaughter female white 14 single Texas
Year: 1910; Census Place: Justice Precinct 4, Henderson, Texas; Roll: T624_1563; Page: 11A; Enumeration District: 0016; FHL microfilm: 1375576
George W Kidd - 1880 census
1880 census
location: Henderson County, Texas
date: June 1880
George Kidd white male 36 married farmer Mississippi
Ema Kidd white female 26 married keeping house Alabama
Betty Kidd white female 8 daughter single Texas
Coleman Kidd white male 5 son single Texas
Flora Kidd white female 3 daughter single Texas
Leona Kidd white female 5/12 daughter single Texas
Year: 1880; Census Place: Henderson, Texas; Roll: 1310; Family History Film: 1255310; Page: 159A; Enumeration District: 034
location: Henderson County, Texas
date: June 1880
George Kidd white male 36 married farmer Mississippi
Ema Kidd white female 26 married keeping house Alabama
Betty Kidd white female 8 daughter single Texas
Coleman Kidd white male 5 son single Texas
Flora Kidd white female 3 daughter single Texas
Leona Kidd white female 5/12 daughter single Texas
Year: 1880; Census Place: Henderson, Texas; Roll: 1310; Family History Film: 1255310; Page: 159A; Enumeration District: 034
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